When Haley's Comet hovered over Jerusalem in 66 CE, the historian Josephus prophesied it meant the destruction of the city.
1. When Haley's Comet hovered over
Jerusalem in 66 CE, the historian Josephus prophesied it meant the
destruction of the city. Jerusalem fell four years later during a failed
uprising against Roman Occupiers, thus confirming the power of the
comet. Is this argument subject to any causal fallacies (post hoc ergo
propter hoc, cum hoc ergo propter hoc, confusing effect with cause, or
ignoring an underlying cause)? Explain your answer.
2. For the last 10 years, unemployment has increased in January and
retail sales have gone down in February. Clearly, the decrease in retail
sales is caused by the increased in unemployment. Is this argument
subject to any of the following causal fallacies: post hoc ergo propter
hoc, reverse causation, ignoring and underlying cause? Explain your
answer.
3. Determine whether the following statement is an example of Method of
Difference Reasoning or Method of Agreement Reasoning (and briefly
explain your answer). Fundraising director for a public radio station:
"I know that our music director hates it when we play classical music.
But go back and look at our most successful fund drivers: every big day
has been a day heavily loaded with classical music."
Source: https://www.homeworkminutes.com/question/view/643665/When-Haleys-Comet-hovered-over-Jerusalem-in-66-CE
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Source: https://www.homeworkminutes.com/question/view/643665/When-Haleys-Comet-hovered-over-Jerusalem-in-66-CE
© HomeworkMinutes.com
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